Eden

Penang Botanic Gardens Plant Collection

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (MALVACEAE)

Posted at — Nov 13, 2019
Silk Cotton Tree, Silk Cotton, Kapuk, Kabu-Kabu

Description

Deciduous tree to 30 m tall, with regular horizontal tiers of branches eventually into a spreading crown. Leaves digitate with 5-8 unequal leaflets 6-20 cm long. Flowers 2.5-3.5 cm long, creamy white in clusters. Fruit 8-15 cm long, hanging in branches, ellipsoid, thinly woody, green maturing black, eventually splitting into 6(6) sections exposing black kidney-shaped seeds embedded in dense mass of silky fibres.


Ecology

Moist evergreen and deciduous forests.

Distribution

W. Africa and Tropical America.

Uses

Commonly cultivated in villages for its cotton-like fruits. The cotton fibres are used to fill mattresses and pillows.