Eden

Penang Botanic Gardens Plant Collection

Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. (ARECACEAE)

Posted at — Nov 13, 2019
Nibong Palm

Description

Densely clustering feather-leafed palm to 25 m tall, c. 12-15 cm diameter, stem covered with long downward-pointing black spines. Crown pale green to greyish; leaves c. 3 m long, spreading, gently arching; leaflets regularly arrange, pendent to the rachis appearing like a curtain. Inflorescence growing below the crown shaft, much branched. Fruits are globose, ripening black with waxy bloom, c. 0.5-0.7 cm diameter.


Ecology

Found mainly in the coastal areas, often landward of mangrove forests.

Distribution

Indigenous to Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Borneo.

Uses

The trunks are reportedly resistant to marine worms and is often used as pier pilings.